this retirement
the same years, reversed
same returns, opposite order
its safe maximum
the most that lasted, this start
history at this rate
ever running out, closed form
P(ν, 2w/σ²), forever
this mix, a year (real)
μ and σ, 1871–2026

This retirement, in multiples of the starting sum (real) · in order · the same years reversed

The safe maximum of every start year · your withdrawal · ● your start

Robert Shiller's monthly real total returns of the S&P Composite and of 10-year Treasuries, 1871–2026. Each January the retiree takes the same real amount; a retirement runs out when a withdrawal finds less than that. The closed form treats the mix as a geometric Brownian motion with the μ and σ of its January-to-January returns and asks whether the money ever runs out (Dufresne, 1990).